Kusukela maphakathi noJuni, imvula enamandla engakaze ibonwe ePakistan ibangele izikhukhula ezibhubhisayo.Izifunda ezingu-72 kwezingu-160 zezwe laseNingizimu Asia ziye zagcwala izikhukhula, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomhlaba igcwele izikhukhula, abantu abangu-13,91 babulewe, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-33 bathintekile, abantu abangu-500,000 bahlala emakamu ababaleki kanye nezindlu eziyizigidi ezingu-1., amabhuloho angu-162 kanye nemigwaqo ecishe ibe yi-3,500 yamakhilomitha alimele noma acekeleke phansi...
Ngo-Agasti 25, iPakistan yamemezela ngokusemthethweni "isimo esiphuthumayo".Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abathintekile babengenazo izindawo zokuhlala noma amanetha omiyane, izifo ezithathelwanayo zasakazeka.Njengamanje, ngaphezu kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zezigameko zokutheleleka kwesikhumba, isifo sohudo kanye nezifo zokuphefumula ezinzima zibikwa nsuku zonke emakamu ezokwelapha asePakistan.Futhi imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi iPakistan kungenzeka ingenise enye imvula yeziphepho ngoSepthemba.
Izikhukhula ePakistan zenze ukuthi iziqukathi eziyi-7,000 zivaleleke emgwaqeni ophakathi kweKarachi neChaman emngceleni oseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afghan eKandahar, kodwa izinkampani zemikhumbi azibakhululi abathumeli nabathumeli bempahla emalini ye-demurrage (D&D), izinkampani ezinkulu zemikhumbi ezifana neYangming, Oriental. Phesheya kwezilwandle kanye ne-HMM, nezinye ezincane.Inkampani yemikhumbi ikhokhise imali efinyelela ku- $14 wezigidi ze-demurrage.
Abadayisi bathi ngenxa yokuthi baphethe amakhonteyina angabuyi ezandleni, ikhonteyina ngayinye ikhokhiswa imali esukela ku-$130 kuya ku-$170 ngosuku.
Ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okudalwe yizikhukhula ePakistan kulinganiselwa ukuthi kungaphezu kwezigidigidi ezili-10 zamaRandi, nokubeka umthwalo onzima ekuthuthukisweni kwayo komnotho.I-Standard & Poor's, i-ejensi yamazwe ngamazwe yokulinganisa izikweletu, yehlise umbono wesikhathi eside wasePakistan waba “omubi”.
Okokuqala nje, izimali zabo zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe zomile.Kusukela ngomhlaka-5 Agasti, iBhange Lombuso lasePakistan labamba izimali zokuhwebelana zangaphandle zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7,83, okuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2019, elinganele ukukhokhela izinto ezithengwayo ngaphandle kwenyanga eyodwa.
Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-rupee yasePakistan uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika liye lehla kusukela ngoSepthemba 2. Idatha eyabiwe yiPakistan Foreign Exchange Association (FAP) ngoMsombuluko ibonise ukuthi kusukela ngo-12 emini, intengo ye-rupee yasePakistan Ama-rupee angu-229.9 idola laseMelika ngalinye, futhi i-rupee yasePakistan yaqhubeka nokuba buthaka, yehla ngama-rupee angu-1.72, okulingana nokwehla kwenani ngamaphesenti angu-0.75, ekuhwebeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi emakethe yamabhange.
Lesi sikhukhula sicekele phansi cishe u-45% wokukhiqizwa kukakotini wakuleli, okuzoqhubeza phambili ubunzima bezomnotho ePakistan, ngoba ukotini ungenye yezitshalo zemali ezibaluleke kakhulu ePakistan, futhi imboni yendwangu iwumthombo omkhulu wezwe wokuthola imali yangaphandle.IPakistan ilindele ukusebenzisa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ukungenisa izinto zokusetshenziswa embonini yendwangu.
Okwamanje, iPakistan ibeke imingcele eqinile ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, futhi amabhange aseyekile ukuvula izincwadi zezikweletu zokuthenga ngaphandle kwesidingo.
Mhla ziyi-19 kuNhlaba, uhulumeni wasePakistan wamemezela ukuvinjelwa kokungeniswa kwezimpahla ezingabalulekile ezingaphezu kuka-30 kanye nezimpahla zikanokusho ukuze kuzinziswe ukwehla kwezindawo zokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle kanye nokukhuphuka kwezikweletu ezivela kwamanye amazwe.
Ngomhla zi-5 kuJulayi 2022, iBhange Elikhulu lasePakistan liphinde lakhipha inqubomgomo yokulawula ukushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle.Ukuze kungeniswe eminye imikhiqizo e-Pakistan, abangenisi badinga ukuthola imvume yeBhange Elikhulu kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba bakhokhe imali yangaphandle.Ngokwemithetho yakamuva, noma inani lezinkokhelo zokushintshanisa ngemali yangaphandle lingaphezu kuka-$100,000 noma cha, umkhawulo wesicelo kufanele ufakwe ukuze ugunyazwe Ibhange Eliyinhloko LasePakistan kusengaphambili.
Nokho, inkinga ayizange ixazululwe.Abathengi abavela kwamanye amazwe basePakistan sebephendukele ekushushumbiseni e-Afghanistan futhi bakhokha ngamadola aseMelika ngokheshi.
Abanye abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi iPakistan, enokwenyuka okukhulu kwamandla emali, ukwanda kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, izimali eziphuthumayo zamazwe angaphandle kanye nokwehla ngokushesha kwe-rupee, kungenzeka ilandele ezinyathelweni zaseSri Lanka, ebhidlika ngokomnotho.
Ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba kwe-Wenchuan ngo-2008, uhulumeni wasePakistan wakhipha wonke amatende esitokweni wawathumela ezindaweni ezithintekile eChina.Manje iPakistan isenkingeni.Izwe lethu limemezele ukuthi lizohlinzeka ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-100 ngosizo oluphuthumayo losizo lwabantu, okuhlanganisa namatende angu-25,000, bese kuthi olunye usizo lufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-400.Amatende okuqala angu-3 000 azofika endaweni yenhlekelele lingakapheli isonto abese esetshenziswa.Amathani angama-200 ka-anyanisi akhushulwe ngokushesha adlule ku-Karakoram Highway.Ukulethwa ohlangothini lwasePakistan.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-16-2022