Imibala yesiqukathi akuyona eyokubukeka nje kuphela, iyasiza ekuboneni uhlobo nesimo sesiqukathi, kanye nolayini wokuthumela okungewawo.Imigqa eminingi yokuthumela inezikimu zayo eziqondile zombala ukuze zihlukanise ngempumelelo futhi zixhumanise iziqukathi.
Kungani iziqukathi ziza ngemibala ehlukene?
Ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
Ukuhlonzwa kwesiqukathi
Inhlangano yomkhiqizo
Imithethonqubo yeCustoms
Ukulawula isimo sezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa
Izinzuzo Zemibala Yesitsha
Ukuhlonza Iziqukathi
Iziqukathi ezintsha (izitsha ezitsha) ngokuvamile zinemibala ehlukile kunezitsha ezisetshenzisiwe, iziqukathi ezikhethekile neziqukathi zokugcina.Iziqukathi ezintsha ngokuvamile zimpunga noma zimhlophe ukuvumela ukuhlonza nokuqashelwa.
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwemibala kusiza igceke kanye nama-terminal operators ukuhlonza iziqukathi futhi azigcine ngokuya ngesigaba sazo, kanye nosizo lwezintambo zokuthumela izimpahla noma abahlinzeki okungezabo iziqukathi ukuthi babone ngokushesha amabhokisi abo.Lokhu konga isikhathi sokubheka imininingwane yeziqukathi ngayinye ngayinye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi bazo.
Inhlangano yomkhiqizo
Iziqukathi zenkampani ethile yemikhumbi ngokuvamile ziba nemibala yohlobo lwaleyo nkampani.Imibala yalezi ziqukathi ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nezinjongo zokumaketha nokuhlanganisa imikhiqizo.
Nazi abathwali abadumile aba-5 nemibala abayisebenzisela iziqukathi zabo:
I-Maersk Line - I-Light Blue
I-Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) – Ephuzi
I-Duffy France - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-COSCO - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/emhlophe
Hapag-Lloyd – Orange
Imithethonqubo yeCustoms
Iziqukathi zingaphansi kwemithetho ehlukahlukene yezokuphepha.Ngakho-ke, umbala wesitsha usiza ukukhombisa ukuhambisana kwayo.Isibonelo, iziqukathi ezisetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto eziyingozi zivame ukufakwa imibala ngendlela ekhethekile ukuze zibonise uhlobo lwempahla ezithuthayo.
Isimo sezulu kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa
Imibala akuyona nje eyezinjongo zobuhle;zingandisa ukumelana nesimo sezulu esitsheni futhi zivikele impahla ngaphakathi.Upende weziqukathi uwukunameka kwebanga lasolwandle okunikeza umgoqo ngokumelene nemvelo yangaphandle yemizimba yeziqukathi zensimbi.Lokhu kuvimbela isitsha ukuthi singagqwali futhi sithuthuke ezinye izinhlobo zokugqwala.
Imibala ethile (enjengompunga nomhlophe) ibonisa ukukhanya kwelanga kangcono.Ngakho-ke, iziqukathi ezifakwe esiqandisini ngokuvamile zipendwe mhlophe ukuze kugcinwe impahla engezwani nezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kuzo kusha futhi kupholile.
Isho ukuthini imibala yesiqukathi ehlukene?
Ama-Brown and Maroon Containers
Iziqukathi ezinombala onsundu kanye ne-maroon zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinkampani eziqashisayo.Isizathu salokhu ukuthi imibala emnyama ayijwayele ukuwohloka kunemibala ekhanyayo.Iziqukathi ezisetshenziselwa ukuqashwa kanye nokuthunyelwa ngendlela eyodwa zithuthwa njalo, futhi imibala emnyama isiza ukufihla ukungapheleli okufana nokuklwebheka, ukubola, nokugqwala.Lokhu kwandisa amathuba okuthi isiqukathi sizoqashwa futhi esikhathini esizayo.
Kunezinkampani eziningi eziqashisayo ezisebenzisa iziqukathi ezimaroon, okuhlanganisa i-Triton International, i-Textainer Group, ne-Florens Container Leasing.Funda lesi sihloko ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinkampani eziphezulu zokuqashisa.
Iziqukathi Eziluhlaza
Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uvame ukuhlotshaniswa neziqukathi ezijwayelekile ezihlotshaniswa nokuthutha impahla eyomile njengezinhlamvu, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezinto zikagesi.I-Duffy France yinkampani eyodwa esebenzisa iziqukathi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Iziqukathi Eziluhlaza
Okuluhlaza futhi umbala wesiqukathi othandwa izinkampani ezahlukene zemikhumbi.Lezi zihlanganisa i-Evergreen, i-China Shipping kanye ne-United Arab States Shipping Company (UASC).
Iziqukathi ezibomvu
Ezinye izinkampani zizopenda iziqukathi zazo ezinde (unyawo olulodwa ukuphakama kuneziqukathi ezijwayelekile) zibomvu.Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqashelwa kwayo futhi kuyihlukanise neziqukathi ezijwayelekile.Imibala ekhanyayo (isb., ebomvu newolintshi) ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhombisa ukuthi isiqukathi siphethe izinto eziyingozi noma ezinobuthi, kodwa lokhu akulona izinga lemboni.
Iziqukathi Ezimhlophe
Umbala omhlophe uvame ukuhlotshaniswa neziqukathi eziqandisiwe.Njengoba kushiwo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imibala ekhanyayo ibonisa ukukhanya kwelanga kalula kakhulu kunemibala emnyama, egcina okuqukethwe kwebhokisi kupholile futhi ilawula izinga lokushisa.
Iziqukathi ezimpunga
Iziqukathi ezimpunga kwesinye isikhathi zihlotshaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwezempi noma kukahulumeni.Lo mbala ubuye ubonise ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ugcine impahla ngaphakathi ipholile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izikimu zemibala ezingenhla azizona zonke izindawo futhi imigqa yokuthumela ehlukene isebenzisa imibala ehlukene yezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziqukathi, ubukhulu kanye nezimo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2023